منابع مشابه
Development of an Object-Oriented Pedestrian Traffic Flow Simulation Environment for Transport Terminal Planning
In recent years, simulation has become an essential tool for planning, designing, and managing terminal operations. Simulation modeling of various aspects related to the dynamic nature of the pedestrian/passenger behavior within a transport terminal can effectively assist in the analysis, evaluation, emergency response planning, and decision support phases of the terminal’s operation. In this p...
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In design and analysis, standard references assume the pedestrian flow as unidirectional. In reality however, pedestrian flow is usually bi-directional. The main question pursued in this paper is that whether the main characteristics of pedestrian flow the same under uni- and bi-directional conditions. In order to achieve this goal, effect of bi-directional stream is inv...
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Capacity estimation is an important tool for the design and dimensioning of pedestrian facilities. The literature contains different procedures and specifications which show considerable differences with respect to the estimated flow values. Moreover do new experimental data indicate a stepwise growing of the capacity with the width and thus challenge the validity of the specific flow concept. ...
متن کاملEmpirical Data for Pedestrian Flow Through Bottlenecks
Summa r'y. The number of models for pedestr ian dynamics has grown in the pa.st years, but the experimental data to discriminate between these models is still to a large extent unce rtain and contradictory. To enhance the data base a nd to resolve some discrepancies discussed in the literature over one hundred yean; wc studied the pedestr ian flow through bottlenecks by an experiment performed ...
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In this paper, we introduce and study one-dimensional models for the behavior of pedestrians in a narrow street or corridor. We begin at the microscopic level by formulating a stochastic cellular automata model with explicit rules for pedestrians moving in two opposite directions. Coarse-grained mesoscopic and macroscopic analogs are derived leading to the coupled system of PDEs for the density...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Transportation Research Procedia
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2352-1465
DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2014.09.032